Henna calligraphy tattooing has a long history within many cultures dating back 5000 years, tracing the beginning steps to ancient Egypt. In ancient Egypt, a ritual process would take place after a Pharaoh would depart into the afterlife, otherwise known to Egyptians as reincarnation. Prior to mummification, henna staining of the fingers and toes was a customary sacrament. In addition, careful application of intricate designs etched onto the skin of a deceased Pharaoh was a collective ritual performed by the Egyptians. Recognized by the Pharaohs, henna tattooing was a dedicated process with religious intentions honoring the deceased and the afterlife.
Alongside ancient Egypt, the art form of henna calligraphy is recognized within other cultures as well. Henna ceremonial art originated in India. Mehndi in Indian culture is the term used for henna calligraphy art. Mehndi is the hand application of the elaborate designs which are carefully tattooed through immense focus for detail and placement by the women who prepare the bride for her special day. Within the Indian culture, prior to the ceremonial wedding, the convoluted process of Mehndi takes place.
Delicate blending of fine lines and striking patterns cover large areas of the female’s body. Patterns and swirls representing animals, flowers and symbolic images are painted onto her body prior to the special moment of matrimony. The art form of henna calligraphy can vary from region to region. Unlike Egyptian culture or cultures within India, a similar art form of henna tattooing is recognized through Arabic culture as well. Focus is placed within the patterns alongside floral designs comparable to the style of henna calligraphy in Indian culture. Henna is the translated Arabic term used for Mehndi, calligraphy body art. African and Native South/American Indian women have used henna tattooing for centuries by using patterns through geometric designs for local tradition. Henna calligraphy art has been prevalent for centuries and is still recognized and embraced today within many cultures around the globe.