Timeline

The bold items can be found on the Histories Along the Blue Ridge site in the Shape-note Traditions collection. Those items come from a variety of collections located throughout the Shenandoah Valley and help complete part of the picture of shape-note traditions in the Shenandoah Valley.

1770

April 6, 1778 – Joseph Funk was born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

1775-1783 – Revolutionary War

1780

February 2, 1780 – Ananias Davisson was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia.

June 25, 1788 – Virginia becomes a state

1790

1800

1801 -First shape-note songbook called The Easy Instructor published by William Smith and William Little in New England

1810

1815  Solomon Henkel letter

1815-16 Advertisement for Funk’s book

1816 – Ananias Davison publishes Kentucky Harmony at his print shop in Harrisonburg which is the first southern shape-note tunebook. 

1816 First German language shape-note tunebook called Ein allgemein nützliche Choral-Music published by Funk and printed by Laurentz Wartmann, in Harrisonburg.

1820

1821 Solomon Henkel letter

1827 – Sarah Anna Glover teaches her new Norwich sol-fa singing method at a girls school in England and later publishes a music instruction book called Scheme for Rendering Psalmody Congregational

1830

1832 Hollis to Funk letters 1832 (three of them) 

1832 – Joseph Funk published A Compilation of Genuine Church Music in 4-shape music notation.

September 26, 1833 Ephraim Ruebush was born. 

1835 – Joseph Funk published a 2nd edition of A Compilation of Genuine Church Music in 4-shape music notation in Winchester, Virginia through Robinson & Hollis.

1836 Hollis to Funk letter 

1836 Funk to Curry letter 

1838 Funk to Hollis letter 

1840

August 1, 1840 Aldine Silliman Kieffer was born near Miami, Saline County, Missouri. 

1847 Print shop built in Mountain Valley, Virginia (Later known as Singer’s Glen)

1845 – Indian melodies by Thomas Commuck, a Narragansett Indian (1805-1855). https://archive.org/details/bp_682633/mode/2up

1850

1856, 57, 58, 60 Funk and sons to James Curry 

First issue of The Southern Musical Advocate and Singer’s Friend published in Singer’s Glen, Virginia.

October 21, 1857 – Ananias Davisson died and is buried in Massanutten-Cross Keys Cemetery, Rockingham County, Virginia.

May 1, 1858 Anthony Johnson Showalter was born in Cherry Grove, Virginia.

1859 – 1861 Southern Musical Advocate ledger book

1860

April 12, 1861 – Civil War starts 

1860 – Mountain Valley is renamed Singers Glen in honor of Joseph Funk and his contributions to music.

December 24, 1862 – Joseph Funk died and is buried in Singer’s Glen

June 20, 1863 – West Virginia becomes a state

April 9, 1865 – Civil War ends

1867-1869 Musical Advocate and Singer’s Friend is published for a few years

1867 – 1869 Southern Musical Advocate ledger book

1867-1873 Christian Harp names in book 

1869 United Brethren Church makes freedmen’s mission

1870

1870 – The Musical Million and Fireside Friend begins publication

1871 Letters bill 

1875 – Shenandoah High School opened in Dayton, Virginia which later becomes Shenandoah Institute, and eventually becomes Shenandoah University in Winchester, Virginia.

1877 Tabor singing class minutes  

1878 Ruebush-Kieffer Company Printing press moved from Singer’s Glen to Dayton, Virginia. 

1880

1881 Aldine S. Kieffer letter 

1882 – Virginia Organ Company built in Dayton as an associated business connected to the Ruebush-Kieffer Company. 

1883 African American Reverend Theodore K. Clifford began his ministry in the United Brethren Church in the Shenandoah Valley.

1885-86 Musical Million Subscriber ledger book

1886 – Virginia Organ Company burns down and is not rebuilt

1889 Musical Million Subscriber ledger book

1890

1894 Kieffer to Funk Letters 

Ruebush-Kieffer Company erects a new building for their company in Dayton, Virginia.

1899 Musical Million Subscriber ledger book

1900

Kieffer to Funk Letter 1904

November 30, 1904 Aldine Silliman Kieffer died and was buried in Dayton, Virginia.

1910

1914 – Musical Million stops publication

1920

September 14, 1924 Anthony Johnson Showalter died and is buried in West Hill Cemetery in Dalton, Georgia.

November 18, 1924 Ephraim Ruebush died and is buried in Dayton, Virginia. 

1930

1934 – The Colored Sacred Harp by Judge Jackson of Ozark, Alabama is the first shape-note tunebook compiled by an African American.

1937-38 Swift Run church is torn down when Shenandoah National Park is built and Baugher family moves from their property near the park to Penn Laird, Virginia.