Primary Sources:

Aldine S. Kieffer and Joseph K. Ruebush, Reminiscences By Aldine S. Kieffer. Rocktown History, Dayton, Va.

Joseph Funk to James Curry, February 23, 1836, Joseph Funk Collection HRHS-203, Folder 4, Rocktown History, Dayton, Va.

Musical Million Journal subscribers Ledger, 1885-1886, Ruebush-Kieffer Company Collection, HRHS-202, Folder 15, Rocktown History, Dayton, Va.

Musical Million Journal subscribers Ledger, 1889-1890, Ruebush-Kieffer Company Collection, HRHS-202, Folder 16, Rocktown History, Dayton, Va.

Musical Million Journal subscribers Ledger, 1899-1900, Ruebush-Kieffer Company Collection, HRHS-202, Folder 17, Rocktown History, Dayton, Va. 

Southern Musical Advocate and Singer’s Friend Journal subscribers ledger, 1859-1861, 1868-1869, Ruebush-Kieffer Company Collection, HRHS-203, Folder 5, Rocktown History, Dayton, Va.

Secondary Sources:

Balik, Shelby M. Rally the Scattered Believers: Northern New England’s Religious Geography.Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 2014.

The Bible Cause: Facts Respecting the American Bible Society. New York: The Society, n.d. 

Blumhofer, Edith L., Mark A. Noll, Daniel Ramirez, Daniel Fuller, Christopher Armstrong, Scott E. Erickson, Philip Goff, et al. Singing the Lord’s Song in a Strange Land Hymnody in the History of North American Protestantism. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2014. 

Bohlman, Philip V., Edith Waldvogel Blumhofer, and Maria M. Chow. Music in American Religious Experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Browner, Tara, and Thomas Laurence Riis. Rethinking American Music. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2019.

Campbell, Gavin James. “‘Old Can Be Used Instead of New’: Shape-Note Singing and the Crisis of Modernity in the New South, 1880-1920.” The Journal of American Folklore 110, no.436 (1997): 169. https://doi.org/10.2307/541811.

Canterbury, Alicia. “Anthony Johnson Showalter: A Pioneer in Southern Gospel Music Education.” Journal of Historical Research in Music Education, 2020, 153660062097551. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536600620975512.

Cohen, Judah M. Jewish Religious Music in Nineteenth-Century America: Restoring the Synagogue Soundtrack. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2019.

Goff, James R. Close Harmony: A History of Southern Gospel. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

Eskew Harry, “Joseph Funk’s Allgemein nützliche Choral-Music (1816),” Report of the Society for the History of the Germans in Maryland, vol. 32 (1966), p. 38.

Funkhouser, Abram Paul, and Oren F. Morton. History of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ, Virginia Conference. Ruebush-Kieffer Company, 1921.

Glovier, David Franklin. Pictorial History of the Virginia Conference: The Church of the United Brethren in Christ from 1800 to 1946, and the Evangelical United Brethren Church from 1946, at Which Time the Church of the United Brethren in Christ and the Evangelical Church United to Form the Evangelical United Brethren Church, 1800-1964. Staunton, VA, 1965.

Harrison, Douglas. Then Sings My Soul: The Culture of Southern Gospel Music. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 2012.

Heintze, James R. Early American Music: A Research and Information Guide. New York: Garland, 1990.

Hewitt, Rob. Where the River Flows: Finding Faith in Rockingham County, Virginia, 1726- 1876. Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 2003.

Jackson, George Pullen. “Buckwheat Notes.” The Musical Quarterly XIX, no. 4 (1933): 393– 400. https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/xix.4.393.

Kropf, Marlene, and Kenneth James Nafziger. Singing: A Mennonite Voice. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 2001.

Lehman, James O. Lindale’s Song: A Century of Harmony, Growth, and Fellowship, 1898 to 1998. Harrisonburg, VA: Lindale Mennonite Church, 1998.

Malone, Henry H., and George Pullen Jackson. “White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands: The Story of the Fasola Folk, Their Songs, Singings, and ‘Buckwheat Notes.’” Western Folklore 25, no. 3 (1966): 214. https://doi.org/10.2307/1498841.

Martin, Blair L. “The Influence and Function of Shape Notes and Singing Schools in the

Twentieth Century: An Historical Study of the Church of God.” Journal of Historical Research in Music Education 21, no. 1 (1999): 62–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/153660069902100104.

Metcalf, Frank Johnson, and Harry Eskew. American Psalmody. New York: Da Capo, 1968. Mouw, Richard J., and Mark A. Noll. Wonderful Words of Life: Hymns in American Protestant

History and Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub., 2004.

Music, David W., and Paul A. Richardson. “I Will Sing the Wondrous Story”: A History of Baptist Hymnody in North America. Macon, Ga: Mercer University Press, 2011.

Ninde, Edward Summerfield. Story of the American Hymn. Nabu Press, 2010.

Noll, Mark A., Edith L. Blumhofer, Mary Louise VanDyke, Candy Gunther Brown, John R. Tyson, Mark A. Noll, De Jong Mary G., Dennis C. Dickerson, Susan V. Gallagher, and Bruce D. Hindmarsh. Sing Them over Again to Me Hymns AND Hymnbooks in America. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2009.

Nord, David Paul. Faith in Reading: Religious Publishing and the Birth of Mass Media in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Phillips, Christopher N. The Hymnal: A Reading History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018.

Shenton, Andrew, and Joanna R. Smolko. Christian Sacred Music in the Americas. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021.

Showalter, Grace I. The Music Books of Ruebush & Kieffer, 1866-1942: A Bibliography.

Richmond, Virginia: Virginia State Library, 1975.

Simms, L. Moody. “Aldine S. Kieffer and the Musical Million.” The Journal of Popular Culture

III, no. 2 (1969): 281–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1969.0302_281.x.

Spencer, Jon Michael. Black Hymnody: A Hymnological History of the African-American Church. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1992.

Steel, David Warren. “Lazarus J. Jones and the Southern Minstrel (1849).” American Music 6, no. 2 (1988): 123. https://doi.org/10.2307/3051546.

Sutton, Brett. “Shape-Note Tune Books and Primitive Hymns.” Ethnomusicology 26, no. 1 (1982): 11. https://doi.org/10.2307/851398.

Tamke, Susan S. Make a Joyful Noise unto the Lord: Hymns as a Reflection of Victorian Social Attitudes. Athens: Ohio, 1978.

Wayland, John W. History of Rockingham County, Virginia. Dayton, Virginia: Ruebush-Elkins company, 1912.

Wenger, J. C., and Harold Stauffer Bender. The Mennonite Church in America: Sometimes Called Old Mennonites. Ephrata, PA: Eastern Mennonite Publications, 2003.

Yoder, Elwood. We’re Marching to Zion: A History of Zion Mennonite Church, Broadway, Virginia, 1885-2010. Broadway, VA: Zion Mennonite Church, 2010.