Newman’s Life

 

George Newman was a writer, a teacher, a father, a husband, and a leader. Born free in Winchester, Virginia, he lived there and in nearby towns until moving to Harrisonburg in 1875, where he would spend most of the rest of his life, and where in the late 1870s he would write A Miserable Revenge. The place he grew up influenced his writing and many specific locations appear in the novel. This timeline gives an overview of his life, with the hope that it will help readers understand the background behind Newman’s composition of the novel.

1855
Newman's birth

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Listed in the “Virginia, Vital Records, 1853-1934” as born in Winchester on Feb. 7 (incorrectly transcribed as Feb. 17), his obituary reports his birthday Feb. 4 (Photo credit: FamilySearch)

1863
The Emancipation Proclamation is signed

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The Emancipation Proclamation formally freed all previously enslaved people. While this did not directly do anything to Newman, as he was born free, it would shape the landscape that he grew up in. This was a defining political act that rocked the South, enfranchising Black people across the nation.

1873
Newman begins teaching in Linden Station, Viriginia

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Newman was only eighteen when he took this position. This was his first teaching position, a role that would come to define his life. (Toliver 42-43)

1874
Newman writes a letter to his brother Samuel

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“Dear Brother Samuel, I received your kind and most truly welcome missive last Monday. I was very glad to hear from you, but I have been dilatory about answering your missive. Your missive found me well and also all of ‘wes’ family. And I hope this will find you the same. All send love to you. I was up home Easter and they were all well there at that time except father, he seemed more poorly than usual.

I saw some dog fun up there Easter Monday night Made a short satiate with all the ladies your Miss Lulie in reference. Oh I can chat a girl crazy now. I hope you will get along with your girl. Tell Lige I will write to him shortly. Give my best brotherly love to Annie, Richard, and Elias. Regards to all inquiring friends. You may talk of raring but gentleman I certainly can rare in Winchester. I want to go to Long Beach but I can’t go until the latter part of June. I think I shall go if I have to go by myself either to Long Branch or some other seaport. Dick talks of going June 13th. Are you and Lige going? I thought you would have left Palmer’s before this. Dick is flying. Angie is still in Allegheny City, Pa. James Walker is as dead as ever but he rared right smart the other night. I believe Lulie is all the little fest you do need to look for. I am still getting along very well with the ____ school, but I am getting dreadfully tired of those lonesome hills

Please write me a long letter next time you write. Send me word when you expect to start for the Branch if you are going. Farewell, Your Brother (Sir Geo A. Newman) P.S. I am dying Katrin. Dying ____ what was fading now gone, I am dying Katrin dying, Angels I shall see tonight, I am dying Katrina Dying, And I feel a heavenly splash, I am dying Katrin, Dying I am dying my moustache. (Sir Geo. A. Newman)

Address to Linden Station, Warren Co. Virginia (P2. I enclose a letter for Dick give it to him as soon as you can” (Toliver 43-45)

1875
Newman moves to Harrisonburg, Virginia

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Harrisonburg is a significant location in Newman’s life. It is here that he met both of his wives, raised his family, was an educator for many years, was a prominent community figure, and wrote his novel.

1876/1877
Newman writes "A Miserable Revenge"
1877
The collapse of Reconstruciton

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Reconstruction had progressed at a decent pace until the disputed election of 1876. Rutherford B. Hayes took the presidency under the condition that he would withdraw troops from the South, which he did in 1877, bringing Reconstruction to an end. (Culbertson)

1877
Newman marries Margaret in June. In September he writes "Untitled Poem"

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“Leaves have their time to fall, And flowers to scatter at the N wind’s breath, And stars to set—but all— Thou has all seasons for thine own, oh Death!

Oh, cease my wandering soul, On restless wings to soar; This wide old earth, from pole to pole, Has not for thee a home. Behold the ark of God, Behold the open door. Enter into that blest abode, And roam, my soul, no more.

Fate wound him up for three score years— Yet proudly ran he on some winters more, Till like a clock worn out with eating time The wheels of weary life at last stood still.” (Toliver 45)

1877/1878
Newman writes "An Essay on Truth"
1881
Newman takes a job with the IRS
1885
Newman becomes a principal in Staunton, Virginia
1886
Newman returns to Harrisonburg to be principal at the Effinger Street School

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Effinger Street School (Photo credit: Celebrating Simms)

1890
Newman takes a job as Deputy US Marshal

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During this time Newman traveled around the country via railroad making arrests for people who commited various crimes. He always traveled first class exepct in Tennessee where he was forced into the Jim Crow car, an experience he wrote a poem about. (Toliver 48-50)

1891
Newman writes "The Jim Crow Car of Tennessee"

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Dear friends, I’m sorry to relate

It’s known both near and far,

In Tennessee, that grand old State,

They use the Jim Crow Car;

And every colored citizen,

No matter what his fame,

Must ride inside that special den;

I tell you, it’s a shame.

Chorus:-

The Jim Crow Car of Tennessee

Is not the car for me,

And if I only had a chance I’d make the Legislature dance.

 

The Jim Crow Car has seats for all

Who bear the fateful mark,

And, though you tower e-er so tall,

Get in: your skin is dark!

Your first-class fare is no defence,

Your ticket’s but a lie;

A sham, an insult, a pretence;

This fact you’ll not deny.

 

Chorus:-

We know not where to take our case

To get ourselves relieved.

As Uncle Sam’s no in the race

When Afric’s Sons are grieved;

So we must rise in self defence.

 

Though humble we may be.

And show, by using common sense,

That we will still be free.

 

Chorus:-

No more excursions for our race

To this place and to that,

Let us presume it a disgrace,

And sit down on them flat.

Then, when they see we have the grit

To boycott, near and far,

They’ll change the law, and let us sit

In any proper car.

 

Final Chorus:-

The Jim Crow Car of Tennessee

Don’t give us a fair show,

And, sure as Negros were made free,

The hateful Jim Crow Car must go.”

(Tolvier 50-51)

1896
Plessy v. Ferguson

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Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark Supreme Court case that ruled “separate but equal” as legal and constitutional. This decision impacted the lives of every Black American at the time, allowing discrimination to be even easier. Read the decision.

1913
Newman delveries his speech "Observations on the Negro Problem."
April 6th 1944
Newman's death

George Neman died at 89 On April 6th, 1944 in Harrisonburg

See his obituary

Daily News Record, April 7, 1944

Credit: Benjamin Kimble and Joelle Minicucci

 

Works Cited

“Chronology.” A Miserable Revenge: A Story of Life in Virginia, edited by Mollie Godfrey, Brooks Hefner, Jeslyn Pool, and Evan Sizemore, James Madison University Libraries, 2025, pp. xxxi-xxxiv.

Culbertson, Thomas. “‘Did Rutherford B. Hayes End Reconstruction?’” Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library & Museums, www.rbhayes.org/hayes/did-rutherford-b.-hayes-end-reconstruction/.

“Effinger Street School,” Celebrating Simms, accessed May 8, 2025, https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/simms/items/show/1538.

Toliver, Ruth M. Keeping up with Yesterday. Self-published, 2009.

“‘Winchester, Virginia, United States Records.’” FamilySearch.Org, www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHN-G3YN-TJ2X?view=index.