2.1 million deaths happen each year as a result of human-caused increases in fine particulate matter (Institute of Physics). Particulate matter can contain acids, organic chemicals, soil, or dust, and since it is smaller it travels further into the lungs, affecting respiratory and cardiovascular systems (Striebig, Ogundipe, and Papadakis).
By creating a higher resolution heat map of various pollutants, we can see where the pollutants are coming from and where they are headed, creating a more accurate representation of how they affect people and the environment around them.
We are targeting particulate matter, also known as PM2.5, because the lives of those who perish each year from outdoor air pollution matter. This is a huge risk factor for the population’s health, and pollutants must diminish.
The data provided by our drone sensors includes samples of PM2.5, and “the size of particulate matter is directly related to the particle’s potential to cause negative health effects” (Striebig, Ogundipe, and Papadakis). Our drone will survey pollution in Harrisonburg to inform the community of areas in the worst condition.
The current methodology for measuring PM2.5 is based on ground stations gathering data. Since this matter accumulates in the atmosphere, we will take the quad up and obtain the readings straight from the source. The solution will offer more accurate readings because our drone collects data from various locations rather than remaining stationary.
Works Cited
“Researchers Estimate over Two Million Deaths Annually from Air Pollution.” Institute of Physics. IOP, 12 July 2013. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.
Striebig, Bradley, Adebayo Ogundipe, and Maria Papadakis. Engineering Applications in Sustainable Design and Development. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014. Print.
By Taylor Kahny