Updating Arctic Attire
Problem Statement
We are Sub-Zero Strap, an interdisciplinary team of JMU students charged with solving a problem. Our members and their majors are Grayson Heflin (Geographic Science, Biology Minor), Ben Allgor (International Affairs), Will Mize (International Affairs), Jaqueline Kossey (Biology), Kaylee Rathbun (Biology), and Gunnar Hansen (Marketing).Our team was given the task of designing modern bindings for skis and snowshoes that allow U.S Army soldiers to navigate extreme cold weather environments on snowshoes and skis with high levels of safety and stability. The current bindings used by the Army have functional issues, particularly in high-risk situations. For example, when a soldier is attempting to undo the bindings and exit the ski or snowshoe they often get caught up undoing the several straps leaving them vulnerable to enemy attack and other injuries. To fix this issue our team has designed a quick-release binding system that enables the user detach quickly and safely from the ski. Building on recent ski shoe technology, this ‘quick-release’ system would increase safety while still not sacrificing the necessary stability and support needed in treacherous arctic terrain.
Solution
To solve this problem our team began by interviewing several contacts from within the U.S Army who either were currently in arctic units or headed equipment divisions. We also interviewed several faculty members of the department of engineering. From the interviews with U.S Army personnel we discovered what particular aspects of the current bindings needed to be updated. These aspects that needed improvement boiled down to being a more stable and adjustable binding equipped with a method of quick release. With this in mind we then interviewed the engineering faculty who helped us to eliminate and improve upon potential MVP designs with their technical expertise. With our interviewees input our MVP first began as an “Infintiy-Loop”, a single strap that wrapped around the front and back of the foot crossing and making an X on the top of the foot. In this design we incorporated a button that would loosen the strap all at once allowing the wearer an easy exit. This idea however, was met with a lot of criticism from the engineering faculty as they pointed out that the X on the top of the foot could cause the wearer to become tangled in it rendering the innovation useless. From here we pivoted to a new design similar to a traditional snowboard binding. This MVP design has three crank bindings (used by many snowboarding companies today) and a static support strap that would wrap posteriorly around the ankle to give support and stability. To promote a quick release the three individual cranks meet centered above the middle of the foot and incorporate a quick release lever to unlatch all three cranks at the same time. As of now we are still in the process of developing the quick release mechanism and incorporating a thelmark heel component to allow for free motion of the heel to improve the bindings application to skis.
Meet the Team

Gunnar Hansen
Gunnar Hansen is a Senior Marketing Major with a Digital Marketing concentration at James Madison University. His future plans include either pursuing a career in professional sales or working for a digital marketing agency and performing market analysis and paid media campaigns. Currently Gunnar holds a position as a marketing intern at a local bar where he occasionally creates content to share on social media and help the owner develop marketing strategies for his business. In his leisure time he likes to participate in sporting competitions and various outdoor activities such as surfing, hiking, and skiing.

Jacqueline Kossey
Jackie Kossey is a biology major in the climate change section of hacking for diplomacy. Since freshman year of high school she has known she wanted to pursue a career in biology and through the years she has developed a passion for ecology, environmental science, and microbiology. Her work in research labs and PASS leading has inspired her passions of learning, discovering in teaching. She aspires to receive her PhD and become a research professor!

Kaylee Rathbun
Kaylee Rathbun is a biology major with a concentration in ecology and environmental science. Through opportunities at JMU, she has been able to enhance her knowledge of animals and the environment by volunteering at local shelters, veterinary hospitals, and regenerative farms. Her passion for wildlife and environmental issues have driven her to pursue a career in conservation and sustainability.

Ben Allgor
Ben Allgor is an international affairs major with a concentration in asian studies and a minor in Mandarin Chinese. He has had a drive for world exploration ever since middle school. He has a passion for learning new ways of life and experiencing different cultures around the world. At JMU, he has involved himself in Delta Phi Epsilon Foreign Service Society in order to surround himself with like-minded people. After graduation he is looking to find a job in government relations, public policy, or public relations.

Will Mize
Will Mize is a senior at James Madison University majoring in International Affairs with a concentration in global human development and a minor in Geographic Information Systems. Will has gained experience communicating and working with individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures after growing up in various places around the world. His passion for travel has driven him to pursue further studies in education and conflict resolution.

Grayson Heflin
Grayson Heflin is a senior at James Madison University majoring in Geographic Science with concentrations in ECSD (Environmental Conservation, Sustainability and Development) and Climate Science (Custom Concentration) and a minor in Biology. He has always had a deep love and respect for the environment and throughout college has gained experience tackling problems from interdisciplinary perspectives to make tangible change. His passion for environmental science has driven him to pursue further studies in climate change, energy, and sustainability.