Vivian in Blue, liner notes by Michael Broderick
Photo by Michael Broderick
I was asked to reflect on the individual tracks for the album Biplane. But in many ways, this album is one of spirit and not flesh. It’s more than a little bit ironic to me that an album predicated on the analog doesn’t have a physical form—not tapes, CDs, or vinyl—but only a digital body. Even this font is a digital reality. This project is largely an exploration of the beauty amid grief and loss. Most of these poems were written on a 1934 Royal Model O portable typewriter, but it also died in the process. (The font for this project is a digital scan of an antique Sears typewriter: Sears Tower.)
The pictures and pros below are not so much an explanation for each song or poem but more of a free-formed meditation of sorts. I think I intended to explain each of the poems in further detail, but something about it seemed to betray the craft of poetry—I think you’ll sense this dual need to explain and to allude. I’ve never really liked direct questions. They feel violent to me in a world of eternal confession and mandatory telling as some sort of a mark of true vulnerability.
I think quiet is vulnerable, too, and I like to keep things close to the vest. I don’t think there’s anything wrong with hiding. It keeps you out of sight of the watchman’s tower. I think that’s true. I think what’s also true is poets, artists more generally, should avoid the mandate to explain themselves. We’re not making spreadsheets or grocery lists. We are dreaming worlds, celestial bodies, and solar systems. We are dreaming gods.
If you asked me what one of these poems was about, I’d rather shrug and look at my shoes.
I shot all of the photos below on an old iPhone SE. Although some have been digitally enhanced, I tried to be modest with digital editing unless it was to create a very specific digital experience. Most of the photos below are a nod to a lost analog world. I retrieved the photo of my dad and the two photos of my mom, aunt Marty, and cousin Karen from the Broderick Family photo archive (a small box of moldy-smelling photos I keep under my bed)
biplane
In 2015, I moved with my family from Athens, Ohio, to the Shenandoah Valley for work. I honestly never thought I’d leave Southeastern Ohio. Everything I had was there. I got married in an old rundown intentional community in Athens county: the Damn Farm—as in “this goddamn farm.” My children were born on Franklin Ave, in the heart of a student neighborhood. Franklin Ave used to be an old clay mine in the 1800s, and at the end of the block was a large brick kiln. Southeastern Ohio brick pavers were ubiquitous from the Mississippi Delta to the Eastern seaboard. When my kids were little, we’d go for barefoot walks on the old Athens salt pavers, all worn iridescence like bits of mica on the Sunday River. They were children of clay. I was, too.
I wrote this poem shortly after moving to rural Virginia as I tried to deal with the loss of soil, clay, and friends. This poem was my mapping and making sense of my new surroundings: this beautiful little ladle of soil surrounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains to the east and the Allegheny Mountains to
Photo by Michael Broderick
the West. At night, my ex and I used to walk the kids down Naked Creek Hollow Road looking for bugs, mushrooms, and desiccated critters mummified by passing diesel trucks. We’d sit on the front porch and watch fireflies light up the neighbor’s cow pasture like madcap cosmic jewels.
dog days
Photo by Michael Broderick
I was born in Dayton, Ohio. I’m not quite sure if we the last generation born into an analog world, but I know we are damn sure close. I’m not saying the 80’s were any sort of magical time. Hell, it was the Reagan years and was shit for a lot of folks.
But it also was a time before the sedulous pace of the digital age. You can see this is all the works of Hayao Miyazaki and Shinichirō Watanabe’s “Cowboy Bebop.” It’s not a world that gets left behind or a dangerous return to some mythical past, but a “what if” creative proposition that blinks on and off in a dirty analog embedded into a sublime post-industrial landscape. All that’s to say, I love old decaying shit. I love things that are in pursuit of their most basic elemental reality: rust, lichen, moss, and sparklers, just as the sun sets on the fresh dew of my folks’
backyard while my dogsrun around looking for trouble. It’s a love song for my folks and my home turf: Dayton, O.
wren
At some point each night on my front porch at the corner of W. Beverley and N. Frederick, there is a rip in the time-space continuum—like the devil on a flaming motorcycle from hell. You can’t miss it. The porch faces due south, and you can see Orion break over the night sky in the dead of winter: Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus, all framed by the corner posts and soffit of the porch roof. My closest neighbor is the Acme Tattoo studio, and after 10 P.M., the streetlight intermittently blinks an egg yolk yellow against the neon red Acme sign and is bathed by the warm sodium streetlight. When the sodium lights burn out, the local electric company is replacing them all with cool and effervescent LED lights.
I wrote this for my son Wren several years ago. I can still see it clearly in my mind’s eye. There’s a sodium street lamp catty-corner to an old sycamore tree at the
Photo by Michael Broderick
intersection of Spring Street and Franklin Avenue in Athens, Ohio. If you hit it just right, with just the right amount of moonlight, you get this lovely layering effect of moonlight branches and the soft-yellow light of the sodium lamps casting shadows on folks and critters passing by. Wren and I walked under the lamplight, holding hands in the silence of the dappled shadows of the sycamore tree and the warm glow of the sodium lamp casting long, lean shadows in the late October night.
each morning
Photo by Michael Broderick
This poem is the shadow piece of the “weariness of flight.” Several years ago, our friends moved to California and couldn’t take their dogs with them, so they asked us to take their dogs. They had a puppy and an older dogged named Amos. Let me just preface this by saying you should never trust anyone willing to get rid of their old dog. We took Amos. He was an awful dog.
Although Amos inspired this poem, he serves as a metaphor for the emotional and bodily exhaustion we all experience in late-stage capitalism as we try to navigate the everyday. This is the same weariness that Pablo Neruda speaks of when he says:
I am tired of remembering.
I want men when they’re born,
to breathe in naked flowers,
fresh soil, pure fire,
Not just what everyone breathes.
Leave the newborn in peace! 1
The narrator of the poem’s first response to his dog’s potential death is not one of pity or sadness but one of abject weariness—simply tired at the thought of burying the dog.
weariness of flight
In some ways, this was a very early version of this project. I had intended this to be the beginning of a multi-phase interactive multi-media project exploring the ideas of home and loss.
I worked with my friend, a West Virginian artist and printmaker (Dog and Pony Press), to create a series of artistic broadsides and a small limited edition book of poetry and original images. A broadside is a single sheet of text with or without illustration and was largely inspired by the Mexican printmaker José Posada’s political broadsides of the late 1800s and early 1900s.
We produced a limited numbered and signed edition of the Harpy broadside, which combined my poem with the antique movable type. This is an incredibly long and precise process and took approximately a year to complete. Each letter of the text for the project was hand-set using a collection of antique lead types with a combination of type ornaments (harps picture above) and hand-carved intaglio copper etchings of a harpy. To incorporate etchings into the
Photo by Michael Broderick
design, the paper must be soaked and printed with the hand-wiped etching plate. After the paper dries, the type is then printed by being handfed into the 1890s treadle-operated Chandler and Price letterpress. The process results in embossed text and plate marks, which modern printing techniques cannot rival. We had intended to create an edition of 10 broadsides (poems plus image) and a limited edition book of poetry, but unfortunately, during the year-long process, my friend had a stroke, and we had to discontinue the project.
sundays
Photo by Michael Broderick
My dad died unexpectedly on June 5th, 2021—my brother’s 52 birthday. I’ll be 52 in 4 days. In May 2021, I was promoted to associate professor with tenure at JMU. It was a big deal. My mom never went to college, and my dad dropped out and never finished. My dad called and left a voicemail to congratulate me, but I missed his call. I called him back a little later that day, but he was drunk, and I immediately made up an excuse to get off the phone. It was the last time I talked to my dad before he died.
But my dad wouldn’t pass easily. He was a tough old son of a bitch and just would not give up the ghost. The nurses thought he might be waiting on someone and recommended that people say goodbye and tell him it was okay to go. So, it became my job to hold the phone as first my brother, then my uncle, and finally, my dad’s secret lover of 30 years as they said goodbye to my
dad. “Hi Susan, it’s Michael. Tim’s youngest. We’ve never met, but my dad had a severe stroke and is dying in a hospice unit. Can you please come to say goodbye to my dad? I think he’s waiting on you.” Before the line went dead, she said, “I can’t. I’m sorry. I have family in, and I just can’t come.” She called back a couple of minutes later and asked if I’d let her talk to my dad.
Hi darling,” she said in a frail bravado as I held my iPhone over my dad’s chest rose and fell as he strained to clear his airway.
rose
In Athens, Ohio, we lived in this huge old turn-of-the-century foursquare. The house was a monster. It had an old basement with a sistern, and then a proper first and second floor, and this great little third-floor dormer. We called it the “up upstairs.” The peak of the roof was centered in the middle of the room, and two little alcoves with short ceilings—I stand six feet even, and I’d hit my head on the ceilings every time. My office was in one of the alcoves, which was almost entirely framed by one large window facing due west. It was a magical space, and I did all my writing there. When it would snow, I’d watch the snow fall on the paperbark sycamores in my neighbor’s backyard, backlight by the streetlamp at the corner.
I wrote my dissertation in this room. I remember the day I wrote this poem. Rosalie must have been around 10 or 11 years old, and I was in the “up upstairs” working on my dissertation, and she was trying to get my attention. She asked if I wanted to watch her dance, so I stopped writing and watched her dance in the middle of the dormer as
Photo by Michael Broderick
bits of ice ting tinged off the plate glass windows. It was as if all time had condensed into a single moment of dance and ice and moonlight. I could see her whole life unfold in an instant—including her going to college. I could see myself on that day trying to bravely fight back my tears and put on a cup of Irish breakfast tea. Kettle boiling. No Rosalie dancing.
sparkler
Photo by Michael Broderick
The poem features myself and my daughter, Rosalie, reading. After we completed the album, we had a long discussion about how to order the songs. My co-producer, Miles Down, has made records for over 30 years, so he had a good idea of how to arrange the tunes for maximum
impact. But I insisted that we were not making an alt-rock album but piecing together a conceptual art piece about storytelling and loss. “You’re burying some goddamned barn burners.” It’s true. Typically, we would have front-loaded some of our strongest pieces, but I
was very clear about the topical arrangement. We were also mindful that audiences might not stay for the whole show if they had stacked spoken-word pieces, so we intentionally split them up. I also wanted to build tension within the piece. I thought of it less as an alt-rock album and more like a macabre vaudevillian striptease (reflected in the circus pipe organ)—make ‘em wait. In my mind, “sparkler” and “fire” are the
fulcrum pieces or the midway point in the album. It represents the duende—how pain, loss, and trauma can serve as the bedrock of the beautiful. This poem is the beginning of my mom’s story, or Vivian’s story (my grandmother’s). In some ways, it’s the whole album in short verse. The Vivian stories could have served as the backbone for the entire album, but grief is tentacular. It kept finding other clam shells to open, looking for meat. We could have stripped away the other tentacles and just structured the Vivian stories as follows: sparkler, mountains, Vivian in blue, Saturn, and fire.
fire
I have a list of alternate titles for the poems that got translated into song lyrics or integrated into a hybrid of spoken word poetry and music. I don’t tend to like to leave the house, so I consider most of these poems small gifts to my top dresser drawer. In other words, they have two lives: one of noise and one of silence.
I worked in the Aleutian Islands as an archeologist in my mid-twenties, and we dug up several Unangan basalt lamps, which were simple bowls carved out of basalt. The Unangan would burn whale oil with a simple wick to shield them from the harsh and dark subarctic winters. I refer to “fire” as “a new rite.” This is the Phoenix—a love song of renewal and growth. The protagonist becomes soil, but in the process, the fat of their body collects into the vestiges of their skull, forming a little lamp. Their lover collects a bit of their hair and lays it in the skull cup to make not fire but a way to preserve the gifts of Prometheus.
Photo by Michael Broderick
mountains
Photo by Michael Broderick
On June 5th, 2021, my dad died unexpectedly from a stroke. Two years later, in June 2023, my mom was diagnosed with stage 4 breast and lung cancer. Although she’s currently receiving targeted-drug treatment for her cancer, which is not a way of saying they’re killing her at home, her diagnosis is terminal. And this isn’t a tragic love story. My folks have been divorced for well over 30 years. It’s just dumb fucking luck.
This project began in earnest shortly after my mom told me she had terminal cancer. My mom and I are very close, and we talk almost every day. When I found out she was dying, I
needed something—I needed a container to hold on to my grief. That is this album: biplane. I love old shit and all the rotten detritus of the forgotten analog world, so the biplane appealed to me as a machine in its own right (I was also born in Dayton, Ohio, and didn’t grow up too far from the Wright Brothers’ bicycle shop). But I think of the biplane as
a metaphor for an analog heart. An antique heart lost in a modern digital world of grief. When I found out my mom was dying, she asked what she could do for me. As she would say, “She doesn’t have a pot to piss in.” My parents grew up working class poor and will die the same way.
My mom shares a small little duplex with her best friend from high school on Rosemont Blvd. in Dayton, Ohio. She’s a stone’s throw from the house she grew up in and the East Dayton Sausage Company. Eastside. Anyhow, she asked what she could do, and I asked her to keep a small journal of her daily musings so that when she died, I could turn his last thoughts into poetry as a way to deal with her death. So she started writing poems and texting them to me. This song, “mountains,” is a combination of my poetry and cobbled-together bits of text messages from my mom. I wrote the first stanza and the refrain, and she wrote stanzas two and three. It’s one hell of a last stanza:
I just sit out back when it’s sunny
try to take in the beauty of the flowers and warm air
and the days that seem endless
are not endless, and the
days that seem endless are no more.
vivian in blue
Birth stories are myths. The birth of this record project is not different. On paper, it began in late June, just after I learned my mother had terminal cancer, but I think, in all
actuality, it started in January 1955. In December of 1954, my mother recalled it was the best Christmas ever—toys scattered like birdseed under a small tree and shimmer of colored lights. Shortly after Christmas, in early January of 1955, my grandmother, Vivian, was admitted into Miami Valley Hospital in Dayton, Ohio, where she died of ovarian cancer just before her 38th birthday.
My mom was eight years old, and my aunt Marty was four. After their mom died, they moved to East Dayton with my grandfather, Frank, and their new stepmom. Frank was married within a year after Vivian’s
Photo by Michael Broderick
death—at the end of their block was a chicken slaughterhouse. My grandfather never mentioned Vivian again. I’ve often said this project is about beauty amid tremendous grief and loss, and it is, but it is, at its very foundation, an embodied account of intergenerational trauma. I have suffered and continue to suffer from pretty intense anxiety and depression—I think over the years, some folks have read it as a certain cool aloofness, but deep down, it’s just one thing: a central nervous system that interrupts any mild disruption as an absolute threat. I was baked in the oven of my mother’s trauma. She is the same.
Vivian died when my mom was eight and left with my mentally ill father and her stepmother. When my mom was eighteen, she came home from work to find my grandfather sitting very much alive but unresponsive in his chair. “Daddy? Daddy. Daddy!” my mother yelled. Nothing. He had had a complete mental breakdown and was in a catatonic state. My mom called their family doctor, and he had a squad of men from the Dayton State Mental Hospital come and take my grandfather away. (Dr. Beezer. After my grandmother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer, Dr. Beezer refused to give her a hysterectomy because it would “make her crazy.” She wasn’t allowed in the room when Dr. Beezer and my grandfather made the decision. She died a year later.)
My grandfather was institutionalized—also a child of trauma—and went through several rounds of shock therapy. He was never the same. That was in 1965.
My mother married my dad in 1968, and my brother Tim was born in 1969. I was born in 1972—17 years after Vivian’s death.
There’s a picture of my mom from 1955; she’s all dressed up in a brown wool overcoat and a smart wool cap. She looks adorned with a half-hearted grin. She’s standing in front of her mother’s grave. She’ll be buried in that exact spot.
saturn
Photo by Michael Broderick
I wrote this poem about the last time my mom and my aunt saw their mother, Vivian, alive. I’d only learned about this story in the last year or so. Since my mother has been diagnosed with terminal cancer, we sit on her front porch in Dayton, Ohio, and I ask her questions. When I was little, I got in a pretty bad accident and needed stitches. I got injured at a haunted house at the Montgomery Co. fairgrounds, which is directly across the street from Miami Valley Hospital. Even though I needed immediate medical attention, my mom refused for me to go to Maimi Valley. The last time I was home, I asked my mom why, and she told me this story.
In December of 1954, my mother recalled it was the best Christmas ever—toys scattered like birdseed under a small tree and shimmer of colored lights. Shortly after Christmas, in early January of 1955, my grandmother, Vivian, was admitted into the hospital in Dayton, Ohio, where she died of ovarian cancer just before her 38th birthday. My mom and my aunt weren’t allowed to go see their mom in the hospital, so one cold January day, my granddad bundled them up in their Sunday finest and took them to the sidewalk just below Vivian’s hospital room. They stood there cold, bundled up in their wool overcoats, and waved to their mom. She waved back like a silhouette in the window. It was the last time they saw their mother alive. My mom was eight, and my aunt Marty was four. She died in Miami Valley Hospital.
(The picture above is from my mom’s last Christmas with her mom, Vivian.)
soccer
Photo by Michael Broderick
Death has a lot of collateral damage, and in the end, my marriage could not sustain the grief I felt when my dad died. It’s hard to describe to folks who haven’t been through it. My mom called it the DDC-the-Dead Dad Club. She was in the DDC. It just never hits you in the way you think it will. It rocks your whole world, and I always thought grief was about something or someone, but it’s not. Grief is an entire atmosphere. It’s a planet. It’s the goddamned solar system.
And so, my dad died. I found out my mom was dying, and I got divorced after 23 years of marriage. Left my home, my garden, my cats, and my kids.
Now, I live alone.
before the gray
If I’m being honest with myself, there are just some liner notes I don’t want to write. I saved this one for last—avoided for weeks. In some ways—I guess the simple way—this is a landscape poem. A soil poem turned into a song in the vein of Mark Linkous of Sparklehorse or Jason Molina’s Magnolia Electric Co. Mark Linkous grew up outside of Charlottesville, VA (about 45 minutes from where I live now) and went to Albemarle High School. Jason Molina grew up in Lorain, Ohio, about 30 miles outside of Cleveland. He was an Ohio kid like me. I think of them both as landscape painters: they made beautifully tragic music rooted in the mystical ether of rural Virginia and Ohio.
Photo by Michael Broderick
It all makes sense. Mark Linkous shot and killed himself in the chest in March 2010 in an alley in Knoxville, Tennessee—approximately a year after his dear friend Vic Chesnutt took his own life. It’s a small world. My friend Diane, the West Virginia printmaker, knew Vic and sketched him in the nude just before he died. Linkous was 47 years old. Jason Molina died in March 2013 of organ failure. He had struggled with alcoholism up until the time of his death. He was 39 when he died.
As I said above, I got married at the Damn Farm, but by the time we got married there, the old hippie intentional community had been divided up into three separate parcels. My friend Jody owned one of those 80-acre parcels, which was this beautiful ridgetop in Athens, Ohio, covered in oaks, hickories, and maples. This is where I got married at the top of the hill. We didn’t have any wedding invitations, and people found out about it by word of mouth. It was a potluck and a pig pickin’. I woke up about 5:30 AM that day and roasted a pig all day—got all gussied up just before the wedding started.
In the summer of 2017, I went home to see my dad. My grandma had just passed, and he moved into her old house. He lived amongst my grandma’s things and took care of her dog, Tess. I remember walking out to the car in my dad’s driveway when my friend Tim texted me: Mickey. We lost our Jody.
Awash in the last color before the gray.
will you miss me when i’m gone?
Photo by Michael Broderick
This is an old country tune written by A.P. Carter (public domain) in 1928. The original tune featured Sara and A.P. Carter and Sara’s sister-in-law, Maybelle Carter. The tune is a beautiful dirge, but I’ve always found the call and response to be particularly haunting—as if A.P. is an echo from the grave. Maybelle’s daughter June married Johnny Cash the same year my mom and dad got hitched in 1968.
My dear friends, The McGovern Brothers, sing this version. We stripped out all the accompanying instruments (guitar, mandolin, and double-bass) to highlight the sheer raw emotion of the call and response. The video features family archival footage of my mom on the Easter following her mom’s death in January. Although my great uncle Lou was an amateur photographer and videographer, only about 2 minutes total of archival film featuring my mom survived. There’s a gap in my mom’s photographic history from the age of 8 (death of her mom) until about the age of 20 when she met my dad.
1 Neruda, Pablo, 1904-1973 and Ilan. Stavans, The Poetry of Pablo Neruda. New York, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2003.